See selam on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "selam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Islam; Muslim; ethnic Betawi",
"word": "Selam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bew",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "bew:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bew",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "bew:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 1 24 18 24 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 0 25 19 23 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of Selam (“Islam; Muslim; ethnic Betawi”)"
],
"id": "en-selam-bew-name-7pbN4z58",
"links": [
[
"Selam",
"Selam#Betawi"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Betawi",
"Betawi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"selam",
"selam#Malay"
],
[
"selam",
"selam#Malay"
],
[
"*selem₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/selem₁"
],
[
"salom",
"salom#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"salom",
"salom#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay selam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay selam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "selam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay selam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*selem₁",
"t": "sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "salom"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol salom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "salom"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano salom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay selam, from Classical Malay selam, from Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”). Compare Central Bikol salom and Cebuano salom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "selam",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dive"
],
"id": "en-selam-id-verb-uoMMtPVz",
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, uncommon) to dive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈlam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈlam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"selam",
"selam#Malay"
],
[
"selam",
"selam#Malay"
],
[
"*selem₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/selem₁"
],
[
"salom",
"salom#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"salom",
"salom#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay selam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay selam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "selam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay selam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*selem₁",
"t": "sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "salom"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol salom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "salom"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano salom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay selam, from Classical Malay selam, from Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”). Compare Central Bikol salom and Cebuano salom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selam-selam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "selam (plural selam-selam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penyelam"
},
{
"word": "penyelaman"
},
{
"word": "peselam"
},
{
"word": "selam dangkal"
},
{
"word": "selam permukaan"
},
{
"word": "selam skuba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diving, underwear diving"
],
"id": "en-selam-id-noun-XEMz0f7c",
"links": [
[
"diving",
"diving"
],
[
"underwear",
"underwear"
],
[
"diving",
"diving"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penyelaman"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈlam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈlam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*selem₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/selem₁"
],
[
"salom",
"salom#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"salom",
"salom#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*selem₁",
"t": "sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "salom"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol salom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "salom"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano salom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”). Compare Central Bikol salom and Cebuano salom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سلم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سلم"
},
"expansion": "selam (Jawi spelling سلم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapal selam"
},
{
"word": "menyelam"
},
{
"word": "penyelaman"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Itam dived into that pool by himself.",
"text": "Itam telah menyelam ke dalam kolam itu seorang diri.",
"translation": "Itam dived into that pool by himself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dive"
],
"id": "en-selam-ms-verb-uoMMtPVz",
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səlam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-selam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ms-MY-selam.ogg/Ms-MY-selam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ms-MY-selam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "selam m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "silav"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of silav"
],
"id": "en-selam-kmr-noun-BT9e-9Gr",
"links": [
[
"silav",
"silav#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæɫaːm/",
"note": "Other"
}
],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "selam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "selar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of selar"
],
"id": "en-selam-pt-verb-FNgUT0g7",
"links": [
[
"selar",
"selar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"سلام",
"سلام#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"سلام",
"سلام#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"سَلَام",
"سلام#Arabic"
],
[
"semantic loan",
"semantic loan#English"
],
[
"שְׁלָמָא",
"שלמא#Aramaic"
],
[
"ܫܠܵܡܵܐ",
"ܫܠܡܐ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"שלום",
"שלום#Hebrew"
],
[
"سلام",
"سلام#Persian"
],
[
"seläm",
"seläm#Gagauz"
],
[
"salam",
"salam#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلام",
"tr": "selam"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "سلام"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish سلام",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שְׁלָמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שְׁלָמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَلَام",
"qq": "the sense 'greeting' of the Arabic word is likely a semantic loan from Aramaic <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">שְׁלָמָא</i> / <i class=\"Syrc mention\" lang=\"syc\">ܫܠܵܡܵܐ</i> (šəlāmā), compare its Hebrew cognate <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"he\">שלום</i> (shalóm, “hello”)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَلَام (salām) (the sense 'greeting' of the Arabic word is likely a semantic loan from Aramaic שְׁלָמָא / ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šəlāmā), compare its Hebrew cognate שלום (shalóm, “hello”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سلام",
"tr": "salām"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سلام (salām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "seläm",
"t": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz seläm (“hi”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "salam",
"t": "hi, hello"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani salam (“hi, hello”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam), from Old Anatolian Turkish سلام, from Arabic سَلَام (salām) (the sense 'greeting' of the Arabic word is likely a semantic loan from Aramaic שְׁלָמָא / ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šəlāmā), compare its Hebrew cognate שלום (shalóm, “hello”)), likely via Classical Persian سلام (salām).\nCognate with Gagauz seläm (“hi”), and Azerbaijani salam (“hi, hello”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "selam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se",
"lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hi"
],
"id": "en-selam-tr-intj-j0NDRmSP",
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"سلام",
"سلام#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"سلام",
"سلام#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"سَلَام",
"سلام#Arabic"
],
[
"semantic loan",
"semantic loan#English"
],
[
"שְׁלָמָא",
"שלמא#Aramaic"
],
[
"ܫܠܵܡܵܐ",
"ܫܠܡܐ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"שלום",
"שלום#Hebrew"
],
[
"سلام",
"سلام#Persian"
],
[
"seläm",
"seläm#Gagauz"
],
[
"salam",
"salam#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلام",
"tr": "selam"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "سلام"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish سلام",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שְׁלָמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שְׁלָמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَلَام",
"qq": "the sense 'greeting' of the Arabic word is likely a semantic loan from Aramaic <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">שְׁלָמָא</i> / <i class=\"Syrc mention\" lang=\"syc\">ܫܠܵܡܵܐ</i> (šəlāmā), compare its Hebrew cognate <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"he\">שלום</i> (shalóm, “hello”)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَلَام (salām) (the sense 'greeting' of the Arabic word is likely a semantic loan from Aramaic שְׁלָמָא / ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šəlāmā), compare its Hebrew cognate שלום (shalóm, “hello”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سلام",
"tr": "salām"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سلام (salām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "seläm",
"t": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz seläm (“hi”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "salam",
"t": "hi, hello"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani salam (“hi, hello”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam), from Old Anatolian Turkish سلام, from Arabic سَلَام (salām) (the sense 'greeting' of the Arabic word is likely a semantic loan from Aramaic שְׁלָמָא / ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šəlāmā), compare its Hebrew cognate שלום (shalóm, “hello”)), likely via Classical Persian سلام (salām).\nCognate with Gagauz seläm (“hi”), and Azerbaijani salam (“hi, hello”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selamı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "selamlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "selam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selamlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selamlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selamlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selamlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selamların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "selamı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "selamlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "selam (definite accusative selamı, plural selamlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "selam (definite accusative selamı, plural selamlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se",
"lam"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"hello\" or an equivalent greeting"
],
"id": "en-selam-tr-noun-IjC7pnda",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "selam vermek"
},
{
"word": "selamlamak"
},
{
"word": "selamlaşmak"
},
{
"word": "selam söylemek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se.laːˈmɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.lam/"
}
],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "selam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Islam; Muslim; ethnic Betawi",
"word": "Selam"
}
],
"categories": [
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi lemmas",
"Betawi proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bew:Islam",
"bew:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of Selam (“Islam; Muslim; ethnic Betawi”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Selam",
"Selam#Betawi"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Betawi",
"Betawi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"selam",
"selam#Malay"
],
[
"selam",
"selam#Malay"
],
[
"*selem₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/selem₁"
],
[
"salom",
"salom#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"salom",
"salom#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay selam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay selam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "selam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay selam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*selem₁",
"t": "sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "salom"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol salom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "salom"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano salom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay selam, from Classical Malay selam, from Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”). Compare Central Bikol salom and Cebuano salom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "selam",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to dive"
],
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, uncommon) to dive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈlam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈlam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penyelam"
},
{
"word": "penyelaman"
},
{
"word": "peselam"
},
{
"word": "selam dangkal"
},
{
"word": "selam permukaan"
},
{
"word": "selam skuba"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"selam",
"selam#Malay"
],
[
"selam",
"selam#Malay"
],
[
"*selem₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/selem₁"
],
[
"salom",
"salom#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"salom",
"salom#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay selam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay selam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "selam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay selam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*selem₁",
"t": "sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "salom"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol salom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "salom"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano salom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay selam, from Classical Malay selam, from Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”). Compare Central Bikol salom and Cebuano salom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selam-selam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "selam (plural selam-selam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diving, underwear diving"
],
"links": [
[
"diving",
"diving"
],
[
"underwear",
"underwear"
],
[
"diving",
"diving"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penyelaman"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈlam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈlam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapal selam"
},
{
"word": "menyelam"
},
{
"word": "penyelaman"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*selem₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/selem₁"
],
[
"salom",
"salom#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"salom",
"salom#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*selem₁",
"t": "sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "salom"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol salom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "salom"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano salom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”). Compare Central Bikol salom and Cebuano salom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سلم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سلم"
},
"expansion": "selam (Jawi spelling سلم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Itam dived into that pool by himself.",
"text": "Itam telah menyelam ke dalam kolam itu seorang diri.",
"translation": "Itam dived into that pool by himself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dive"
],
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səlam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-selam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ms-MY-selam.ogg/Ms-MY-selam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ms-MY-selam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "selam m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "silav"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of silav"
],
"links": [
[
"silav",
"silav#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæɫaːm/",
"note": "Other"
}
],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "selam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "selar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of selar"
],
"links": [
[
"selar",
"selar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish greetings",
"Turkish interjections",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Aramaic",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root س ل م",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"سلام",
"سلام#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"سلام",
"سلام#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"سَلَام",
"سلام#Arabic"
],
[
"semantic loan",
"semantic loan#English"
],
[
"שְׁלָמָא",
"שלמא#Aramaic"
],
[
"ܫܠܵܡܵܐ",
"ܫܠܡܐ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"שלום",
"שלום#Hebrew"
],
[
"سلام",
"سلام#Persian"
],
[
"seläm",
"seläm#Gagauz"
],
[
"salam",
"salam#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلام",
"tr": "selam"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "سلام"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish سلام",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שְׁלָמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שְׁלָמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَلَام",
"qq": "the sense 'greeting' of the Arabic word is likely a semantic loan from Aramaic <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">שְׁלָמָא</i> / <i class=\"Syrc mention\" lang=\"syc\">ܫܠܵܡܵܐ</i> (šəlāmā), compare its Hebrew cognate <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"he\">שלום</i> (shalóm, “hello”)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَلَام (salām) (the sense 'greeting' of the Arabic word is likely a semantic loan from Aramaic שְׁלָמָא / ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šəlāmā), compare its Hebrew cognate שלום (shalóm, “hello”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سلام",
"tr": "salām"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سلام (salām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "seläm",
"t": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz seläm (“hi”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "salam",
"t": "hi, hello"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani salam (“hi, hello”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam), from Old Anatolian Turkish سلام, from Arabic سَلَام (salām) (the sense 'greeting' of the Arabic word is likely a semantic loan from Aramaic שְׁלָמָא / ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šəlāmā), compare its Hebrew cognate שלום (shalóm, “hello”)), likely via Classical Persian سلام (salām).\nCognate with Gagauz seläm (“hi”), and Azerbaijani salam (“hi, hello”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "selam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se",
"lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hi"
],
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"word": "selam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish greetings",
"Turkish interjections",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Aramaic",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root س ل م",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"سلام",
"سلام#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"سلام",
"سلام#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"سَلَام",
"سلام#Arabic"
],
[
"semantic loan",
"semantic loan#English"
],
[
"שְׁלָמָא",
"שלמא#Aramaic"
],
[
"ܫܠܵܡܵܐ",
"ܫܠܡܐ#Classical_Syriac"
],
[
"שלום",
"שלום#Hebrew"
],
[
"سلام",
"سلام#Persian"
],
[
"seläm",
"seläm#Gagauz"
],
[
"salam",
"salam#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلام",
"tr": "selam"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "سلام"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish سلام",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שְׁלָמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שְׁלָמָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَلَام",
"qq": "the sense 'greeting' of the Arabic word is likely a semantic loan from Aramaic <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">שְׁלָמָא</i> / <i class=\"Syrc mention\" lang=\"syc\">ܫܠܵܡܵܐ</i> (šəlāmā), compare its Hebrew cognate <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"he\">שלום</i> (shalóm, “hello”)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَلَام (salām) (the sense 'greeting' of the Arabic word is likely a semantic loan from Aramaic שְׁלָמָא / ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šəlāmā), compare its Hebrew cognate שלום (shalóm, “hello”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سلام",
"tr": "salām"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سلام (salām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "seläm",
"t": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz seläm (“hi”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "salam",
"t": "hi, hello"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani salam (“hi, hello”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam), from Old Anatolian Turkish سلام, from Arabic سَلَام (salām) (the sense 'greeting' of the Arabic word is likely a semantic loan from Aramaic שְׁלָמָא / ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šəlāmā), compare its Hebrew cognate שלום (shalóm, “hello”)), likely via Classical Persian سلام (salām).\nCognate with Gagauz seläm (“hi”), and Azerbaijani salam (“hi, hello”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selamı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "selamlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "selam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selamlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selamları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selamlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selamlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selamlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selamların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "selamı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "selamlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "selam (definite accusative selamı, plural selamlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "selam (definite accusative selamı, plural selamlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se",
"lam"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "selam vermek"
},
{
"word": "selamlamak"
},
{
"word": "selamlaşmak"
},
{
"word": "selam söylemek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"\"hello\" or an equivalent greeting"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se.laːˈmɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.lam/"
}
],
"word": "selam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for selam meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.